Hidden in Plain Sight:
The Material World of Early Springfield

 

Redware pans

c. 1835-1845
Recovered from the Edwards Place privy
Collection of the Illinois State Musem

Many residents of antebellum Springfield, the Edwards and Lincoln families included, kept a cow to provide milk and butter. When making butter, milk would sit in broad, shallow pans such as these in a clean, controlled space.

Stoneware churn

c. 1840-1850
Recovered from the Edwards Place privy
Collection of the Illinois State Musem

When the cream rose to the top it would be skimmed and placed in a churn to be dashed with a wooden paddle. The butter would be sealed into smaller containers using wax and stored in a cool place for future use.